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高压-超高压榴辉岩的峰期矿物组合与P-T条件模拟 被引量:7

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摘要 依据洋中脊玄武岩成分模拟了基性岩在高压-超高压条件下的相平衡关系.基性岩在高压硬柱石榴辉岩相中的矿物组合应为蓝闪石+石榴石+绿辉石+硬柱石+多硅白云母+石英滑石绿泥石,在该组合中石榴石镁铝榴石含量随温度升高而增加,钙铝榴石含量随着压力增加而降低,多硅白云母Si-含量随压力增加而增加,这些组分受全岩成分影响不大.因此,它们在P-T视剖面图上的等值线可以确定岩石温压条件,即利用环带石榴石中最低钙铝榴石和相应镁铝榴石含量确定岩石压力峰期的温压条件,利用最高镁铝榴石和相应钙铝榴石含量确定岩石温度峰期的温压条件.低温超高压榴辉岩的矿物组合应为石榴石+绿辉石+硬柱石+滑石+多硅白云母+柯石英,在该组合中镁铝榴石组分主要随温度升高而稳定增加,多硅白云母Si-含量随压力增加而增加,它们受全岩成分影响很小,而钙铝榴石组分随着压力增加而非常缓慢地降低,并受全岩成分影响很大,不能有效地确定压力.因此,低温超高压榴辉岩的峰期温压条件可利用P-T视剖面图上最高镁铝榴石含量和多硅白云母最高Si-含量等值线确定.中温超高压榴辉岩的矿物组合应为石榴石+绿辉石+硬柱石+多硅白云母+柯石英,在该组合中石榴石镁铝榴石含量主要受全岩成分控制,但钙铝榴石组分则随着温度升高而增加,随着压力增加而降低,多硅白云母Si-含量随着压力升高而升高.因此,利用P-T视剖面图上最高钙铝榴石组分和多硅白云母最高Si-含量等值线可以确定岩石的最大温压条件.
出处 《科学通报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第22期2159-2164,共6页 Chinese Science Bulletin
基金 国家重点基础研究发展计划(2009CB825007) 国家自然科学基金(41121062)资助
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参考文献16

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