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武汉地区室内环境质量与儿童哮喘和过敏性鼻炎患病率的关系 被引量:13

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摘要 为了解与中国儿童哮喘和过敏患病率相关的室内危险因素,2011年采用横断面问卷调查的方法在武汉地区调查了2400名年龄在1~8岁儿童的父母,有效应答率为91.4%.研究结果显示武汉地区儿童“近12个月内有过哮鸣”的患病率为18.5%,“近12个月内有过夜里干咳”的患病率为15.4%,“医生诊断为哮喘”的患病率为6.0%,“近12个月有过敏性鼻炎”的患病率为48.7%,“医生诊断为过敏性鼻炎”的患病率为17.5%.与哮喘和过敏及相关症状增加有关的危险因素为生活在城市地区、住宅潮湿、使用天然气做饭、重新装修(怀孕期间使用涂料和添置家具)、饲养宠物、哺乳期少于3个月.卫生间安装排气扇可使危险度降低.研究结果表明,在武汉地区,儿童哮喘和过敏性鼻炎的患病率与室内环境因素显著相关,武汉地区城市化和住宅潮湿问题是儿童哮喘和过敏性鼻炎的重要的危险因素.
出处 《科学通报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第25期2548-2553,共6页 Chinese Science Bulletin
基金 国家自然科学基金(51076079 51136002) 国家科技支撑计划(2012BAJ02B03)资助
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参考文献22

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二级参考文献18

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