临床健康教育路径在经皮腰椎间盘髓核化学溶核术患者中的应用

Theapplication of clinical health education for patients those who recevied percutaneous lumbar intervertebral disc chemonucleolysis

目的探讨临床护理路径在经皮腰椎间盘髓核化学溶核术患者中的实施效果。方法通过制定临床护理路径,将128例胶原酶手术患者分为观察组和对照组各64例,对照组采用传统健康教育方法,实验组采用临床健康教育路径对患者入院术前、术后、康复、出院前进行系统的健康教育,出院前对每位患者进行健康教育内容的掌握程度,教育达标率、对护士满意度等进行调查并比较。结果观察组患者健康知识达标率,对护士满意度均高于对照组,术后不良反应及并发症发生率低于对照组,住院时间则明显短于对照组。结论实施临床护理路径能克服部分护理人员知识上的缺陷,促进护患沟通,提高工作效率,明显提高护理质量。

Objective To explore the effect of the application of clinical nursing path for patients those who recevied percutaneous lumbar intervertebral disc chemonucleolysis.Methods Patients were divided into observation group and control group,64 patients in each group.Patients in observe group received health education at periods of preoperative,postoperative,recure and leaving the hospital while the other 64 patients received traditional education.Compare the condition of grasping the knowledge of health education and the satisfactory rate with nurse.Results Health knowledge awareness rateand satisfactory rate with nurse of observe group were sinificantly higher than those of control group,but the occurrence of untoward effect/complicationand the time spent in hospital were contrary.Conclusions The defect of knowledge of nurse could be conquered by implementclinical nursing path.The implementclinical nursing path could promote conmunication between nurse and patients,raise the work efficiency and quantity of nursing.