生态思维的认识论建构——对蔻德观点的批判性分析

Epistemological Construction of Ecological Thinking: Critical Analysis of Code's Viewpoint

蔻德基于生态自然主义在认识论上建构了一种生态思维。蔻德的认识论建构存在着三个方面的理论缺失:第一,没有考虑生态思想的人文向度;第二,没有考察生态学概念和理论的基础作用;第三,忽略了广义生态学的实践维度。生态思维的认识论建构,不能靠认识论的自我建构来完成,而是应当整合生态学诸多领域和方面的理论和思想资源,使之建立在对相关理论和实践关系的多层次反思的基础之上。

Based on ecological naturalism, Lorraine Code has epistemologically constructed a kind of ecological thinking. There are three shortcomings in his construction: first, the humanist dimension of ecological thought is not considered; second, the concepts and theories of ecology are not taken as the foundation of epistemological construction; and third, the practical dimensions of ecology in the broad sense are ignored. Epistemological construction of ecological thinking depends not on the self-construction of epistemology, but on reflections on the relationships between the related theories and practice by integrating different thoughts and theories concerning ecology.