英国专业学位研究生教育的特色化发展及启示

On the Characteristics and Revelations of Postgraduate Professional Degree Education in the UK

英国专业学位研究生教育的发展与政府的关切和经济社会发展需求密切相关,与学术性研究生教育对应,也分为专业硕士和专业博士两个层次。虽然只有短暂的发展历史,但形成了不同于学术性研究生教育的鲜明特色,其群组合作学习、授课方式多样、课程设置专业等优势满足了社会发展的需要,从而获得了迅速发展"。研究型专业人员"是英国专业学位研究生教育的核心目标。

The development of postgraduate professional degree education in the UK is closely related to government concern and the economic and social development needs.It corresponds to the academic postgraduate education,is also divided into two levels： professional master and professional doctorate.Although it only has a short development history,it has formed distinctive characteristics different from the academic postgraduate education,its cohort cooperative learning,various teaching methods,curricula and specialties setting,and other advantages can meet the needs of social development,resulting in a rapid development.To cultivate ＂research professionals＂ is the core objective of postgraduate professional degree education in the UK.