儿童家庭安全用药调查及干预方法探讨

Survey on Safe Medication of Children at Home and Discussion of Corresponding Intervention Method

目的调查家长在用药过程中遇到的问题、对不同制剂的认识,及对用药教育的希望等,以了解家长对用药的认知情况,探讨儿童安全用药教育的必要性及可能的干预方法。方法应用自行设计的问卷调查表,对儿童和家长密集度较高的浙江省杭州市青少年宫的广场为调查现场,调查人群为普通家长。结果与结论调查结果提示,儿童用药中存在较多问题,对家长进行多方面的儿童用药教育非常有必要,开发多种形式的用药教育制品来普及和加强合理用药教育也是家长所希冀的,而药师在用药教育中的作用需要进一步加强。

OBJECTIVE To survey the problems encountered by parents when giving medicines to children, the parent＇s under- standing of different preparations and their expectation for medication education, with the goal of finding possible intervention methods of safe medication of children at home. METHODS The survey was conducted in Hangzhou Youth Palace with self-designed ques- tionnaire. The respondents were all common parents. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION The survey results suggested that there are a lot of problems in children＇s medication. It is very necessary to conduct safe medication education in parents by providing various forms of medication education products. The role of pharmacists in medication education of children need to be strengthened.