从疑难字看新版《汉语大字典》的缺失

Reviews on the revised edition of Great Compendium of Chinese Characters(汉语大字典)from the knotty characters

1990年出版的《汉语大字典》是新中国成立以来形音义收录最完备、规模最大的一部汉语字典。新版《汉语大字典》在此基础上有了新的进步,不过在疑难字处理方面仍然存在一些问题,如增字有随意性、对新增的疑难字考释不够、疑难字举证不够、对已有疑难字考释成果重视不够、疑难字的修订新增失误等。这些问题有的是以前就存在的,修订时未能吸收学界已有成果加以纠正,而有的则是新产生的。本文提出这些问题加以论述,以期有益于今后《汉语大字典》的修订。

The 1990 edition of Great Compendium of Chinese Characters is the most massive and comprehensive dictionary on the form,pronunciation and meaning of Chinese characters since 1949.While the revised edition makes many progresses,it also inherits some errors and even produces new errors.This paper reviews the revised edition based on the latest researches of knotty characters and hopes it may improve the next revision.