碳税与能源补贴对我国农村能源消费的影响分析

Analysis on the Carbon Tax and Energy Subsidies for Rural Energy Consumption in China

西方国家的实践表明碳税已成为控制碳排放的有效经济手段之一。本文通过对我国近十几年的农村能源消费与经济发展的分析发现,碳税的开征会使得能源类产品价格上升,导致农村居民经营性收入和工资性收入下降,即使给予农村居民直接货币补贴也不能提升其收入水平,只有通过降低能源产品价格才能避免碳税给农村居民带来的损失。因此,制定碳税政策时必须特别关注农村地区,在国家宏观政策指导下各省份应因地制宜制定碳税政策。

The carbon tax has been implemented in western countries for many years.Implementation of a carbon tax is an effective means of reducing CO2 emission.Many scholars suggest that it is suitable introduce a carbon tax in China.We analyzed the rural energy consumption and economic development about nearly years.We found that the carbon tax will make the price of energy products increased,which will lead to the decline in household operations income and wages income of rural residents.That give rural residents direct monetary subsidies can not increase the use of clean energy,but reduction in energy products’price can avoid the economic losses.Therefore,the carbon tax policies in rural areas must be different with city,and coordinated with the provinces economic development.