小细节与大格局——重读近代戏曲史中的齐、梅关系兼与傅谨先生商榷

Small Details and Great Pattern——Rereading the Relationship Between Qi Rushan and Mei Lanfang

理解齐如山与梅兰芳的关系不仅关系到对梅兰芳的评价,也关系到对近代中国戏曲史、京剧文化史的认识与评价。虽然大多数研究者倾向于肯定齐、梅的合作关系,但围绕着《齐如山回忆录》和《舞台生活四十年》之间的差异,又存在着一些争议。因此,将两人关系还原到一定的历史语境下,尤其是戏曲文化转型的大格局下,对于我们理解其关系的实质与意义将有直接的帮助。

The friendship of Qi Rushan and Mei Lanfang was an important influence on the understanding of evaluation on Mei Lanfang and the history of Chinese traditional opera. Although most of scholars are in praise of their cooperation,there are also people who have a different point of view seeing that difference between Qi Rushan’s memoirs and Artistic life of forty years. After the investigation to the history of reform of the Peking Opera culture,we would understand the nature and significance of the relationship.