基于总部经济的服务业集聚动力机制探讨

A Research About the Agglomerative Dynamic Mechanism of Servive Industry Based on Headquarters Economy

企业单独设立总部机构,是出于追求总部经济效益的目的。而不同种类企业总部的大量积聚现象,则表明总部经济的集聚具有内生动力机制。本文通过建立企业利润随总部集聚规模变化的数理模型,在归纳总部经济效应的基础上,证明了生产性服务业和高端服务业两类总部集聚的微观动力机制是内生存在的;探讨了内生的集聚动力存在的主要条件,暨总部集聚尚未引起集聚区地租的快速大幅增长,以及经济周期处于上升阶段;文章最后部分则运用相关研究成果简单的分析了芝加哥与上海的总部集聚发展情况。

A company would like to set up an independent headquarter for pursuing the headquarters economic effect. But the Agglomeration of headquarters shows that there must be an intrinsic agglomerative dynamic mechanism for the headquarters economy. This article is trying to analyze the agglomerative dynamic mechanism and the precondition of agglomeration for 2 kinds of headquarters economy through setting model about how the single company＇s benefit change with the agglomeration ＇s scale, and the condition for the model to stand is also given. Then some conclusions are applied for the cases about how headquarters agglomerative working in Chicago and Shanghai at the last part.