农村丧亲个体哀伤反应的质性研究

Qualitative Research of Grief Reactions of Chinese Rural Bereaved Persons

目的:研究中国农村丧亲个体的哀伤反应。方法:选取9名江西东北部某农村丧亲个体进行半结构化的访谈,采用主题分析法对资料进行分析。结果:丧亲者的哀伤反应主要为四个方面,情感反应有伤心、想念、舍不得、痛苦、愤怒、无助感、孤独感、内疚、后悔、失落感和平静,认知反应有不相信、不公平、羡慕、反事实思维、闯入性思想、感觉逝者存在和对生命和物质的态度的转变,行为反应有退缩、人际冲突增加或减少以及回避提醒物,生理反应有疲倦、记忆力减退、食欲不振和失眠。结论:农村丧亲者的哀伤反应有其普遍性和独特性。

Objective： To explore the grief reactions of Chinese rural bereaved persons. Methods： Nine rural citizens in the southern region of Jiangxi Province who experienced the death of a loved one participated in the study. Data was col- lected by semi-structured interviews and analyzed by thematic analysis. Results： Findings were divided into four main aspects： （~）Emotional reactions： including sadness, missing/yearning, attachment, pain, anger, helplessness, loneliness, guilt, regret, sense of loss, and calmness. （~）Cognitive reactions： including disbelief, unfairness, injustice, envy, counter- factual thinking, intrusive thoughts, sense of presence of the dead, changes in attitude towards life and material things. （~） Behavioral reactions： including social withdrawed, avoidance of familiar stimulus and relationships with others. Physical reactions： including fatigue, memory disturbance, appetite disturbance, sleeping disturbance. Conclusion： The grief reac- tions of rural bereaved persons have universality and show unique characteristics.