海口地区消化系统恶性肿瘤的流行病学调查

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF DIGESTIVE MALIGNANT TUMER IN HAIKOU AREA

目的 调查了解海口地区消化系统恶性肿瘤发病的流行病学状况。方法用整群、随机抽样的方法对２０６３例消化道疾病住院患者和４９４例体检者进行问卷调查，记录临床症状及体征，按不同年龄组取５２３例住院患者、２３例体检者做胃肠纤维镜、Ｂ超出像检查，检出阳性者，均取组织活检做病理切片予以确诊．结果 发现住院患者患消化道恶性肿瘤１１１例．占２１．２％；体检者３例．占１３％。结论 加强对消化系统恶性肿瘤环境致病因素控制与监测，流行病学预防，开展普查及早期诊治，可提高治愈率，降低死亡率。

Objective Survey on the provalence epidemiology of digestive system malignant tumor in Haikou ar- ea. Wethods study a total of 2063 cases digestive tract diseases and 494 participants through administration of ques- tionnaire. Record the clinical symptoms and sign, According to the different age group with 523 patients and 23 par- ticipants were examined by fiber-gastroscope. B ultrasound. The positive cases will be taken biopsy to get partici- cal diagnosis. Results 111 cases in - patient be found digestive tract malignant tumor. constitute 21.2%:3 partici- pants, 13%.Conclusions the inspection and control of risk factors in environment resulting in digestive malignant tu- mor should be emphasized. prevention. earlier diagnosis and general investigation will improve the cure rate and de- crease the mortality.