家庭婚姻生活之两性人生——论“三言二拍”中的家庭男性

Family and Marriage Life the Male Family in "San Yan Er Pai"

明代中后期,中国社会处于新旧交替时期,经历着划时代的变革:商品经济高速发展,封建制度自身日趋衰落,人性觉醒,反礼教思潮涌动,社会价值观以及社会风俗发生着前所未有的变化。冯梦龙、凌初抓住时机,把握时代脉搏,在"三言"、"二拍"的家庭题材小说中,集中展示了家庭婚姻生活中两性人生的时代风貌。在广大女性从心理乃至行动上逐渐冲破封建礼教的壁垒,自我意识悄然增强,家庭地位不断提升之际,家庭男性除求存意识有别于以往社会外,还表现在放宽对女性贞节的限定,家庭权利不断弱化。这些无疑展示了那个时代家庭男性近代式的世俗的人生色彩。

In the late Ming Dynasty, Chinese society is in transition period, experiencing the epoch - mak- ing change： the rapid development of commodity economy, the feudal system gradually fading, the awakening of human nature, anti - traditional ideological trend surges, social values and social customs had hitherto unknown change. Feng Menglong, Ling Mengchu seize the opportunity, grasp the pulse of the times, in ＂San Yan Er Pai＂ family novels, concentrated display of life amphoteric family marriage age style. In the majority of women from the psychological and action gradually breaking feudal barriers, enhance self - awareness quietly, family status continuously improve the occasion, male family except survival consciousness is different from the past so- ciety, but also in the relaxation of restrictions of female chastity, family rights constantly weakening. These will undoubtedly show male family of modern era of secular life color.