粤东北客家拳派的历史成因探析

A Study of Historical Causes of the Northeast Guangdong Hakka Pugilism

运用文献资料法、田野调查法和访谈法,对粤东北客家拳派的历史成因进行调研发现,粤东北客家拳派与中原武术流派以及江西、福建等地南派拳种有渊源关系,它的形成有中原武术随客人南迁而来的因素,主要是受到清代"反清复明"等特殊历史背景的影响,与"天地会"等秘密结社组织的武艺传播有重大关系。梅州地区的"尚武"民风客观上推动了客家拳派的发展,当地社会、自然等生态环境对技击风格形成有一定影响。

This thesis,through a study of literature,field survey method and interview,explores the historical causes of Hakka Pugilism.It finds that Hakka Pugilism originated from schools of Central Plain martial arts,and the Southern Boxing in Jiangxi and Fujian.Though the southward migration contributed to its formation,the major influences came from its unique historical background of subversive movements against the Qing Dynasty for the restoration the Ming Dynasty,in which the martial arts spread in secret organizations like Heaven and Earth Society.The militarism in Meizhou area objectively promoted the development of Hakka Pugilism,and the local social,natural and ecological environment also influenced the style of Hakka Pugilism.