2005-2012年新疆某综合医院住院死亡病例死因分析

Analysis on death cases in a general hospital from 2005 to 2012

目的分析新疆某综合医院住院死亡病例特征,为合理制定卫生事业管理发展规划和有效的预防控制措施提供依据。方法收集2005-2012年新疆某综合医院确诊住院死亡病例,共计4 814例,进行回顾性研究。结果男性住院患者病死率(1.10%)高于女性(0.597%);死亡比例最高的集中在年龄≥60岁患者(61.34%);死亡人数最多的前4位民族分别为汉族(3 496例)、维吾尔族(978例)、回族(149例)和哈萨克族(125例);肿瘤、循环系统疾病及呼吸系统疾病构成住院死亡的主要疾病,占全部死亡数的58.15%。结论死亡病例特征分析对开展健康教育及针对性别、年龄、民族的预防保健工作有重要指导意义。

Objective To provide ground for establishing proper measures of health service development and management and for effectively preventing and controlling diseases through analyzing the characteristics of hospitalized death cases .Methods Retrospectively analyzing the hospitalized death cases collected from 2005-2012 in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region people′s hospital .Results Man has more mortality than women ;the highest death rate lies in elderly patients over 60 years old;four ethnic groups （Han , Uygur ,Hui and Kazak） have more mortality ;tumor ,circulatory diseases ,and respiratory diseases are the main causes of hospitalized deaths ,with the mortality of 58 .15% .Conclusion Study on characteristics of hospitalized death cases is a very important guide in health education and preventive health care in consider-ation of gender ,age and nation .