基于模糊聚类的旅游资源评价与开发——以宁夏沿黄城市带为例

Tourism Resource Evaluation and Development Based on the Fuzzy Clustering: Taking Ningxia City Belt along the Yellow River for Example

旅游资源是一个国家或地区发展旅游业最重要的载体,如何开发和利用好地区旅游资源是发展旅游业的关键所在。本文运用模糊聚类的数学方法对宁夏沿黄城市带13个县区市的旅游资源进行定量评价,从旅游资源的聚类结果看:兴庆区、金凤区和沙坡头区为第一类;平罗县、贺兰县、大武口区和青铜峡市为第二类;灵武和中宁县为第三类;惠农区和永宁县为第四类;利通区和西夏区为第五类。对这五类地区旅游资源开发现状和潜力进行分析,并提出未来沿黄城市带旅游资源和产品的开发方向。

Utilizing the fuzzy clustering method of mathematics, this article quantitatively evaluates the tourism re- sources in 13 counties of Ningxia city belt along the yellow river. The paper also analyzes the present situation of these tourism resources, and puts forward the development direction of the tourism resources.