汉语语素的提取问题及切分程序

The Extraction and the Procedure of Segmentation about Chinese Morpheme

语素的切分是各种语法理论都不能回避的问题。汉语语素的切分与提取存在各种争议。对汉语素切分中存在的问题,从方法论角度分析了汉语语素提取中的双项对比、不定位双项对比以及剩余语素的解释力,提出汉语语素切分的两个必要条件:1.平行;2.切分出的最小音义结合体能够在构词层面直接参与构词。此外,从共时角度,在重新认识汉语语素的基础上提出汉语语素的切分程序。

The segmentation of morpheme is unavoidable in various grammatical theories. There are disputes for the segmentation and extraction about the Chinese morpheme. Some problems are solved such as the double comparison of the segmentation of Chinese mor- pheme, the movable double comparison and the explanation for the rest of the morpheme. Furthermore, two necessary conditions about Chinese morpheme are raised including parallelism and the minimal combination of pronunciation and meanings which can be used to the construction of words. Otherwise, the procedure of the segmentation about Chinese morpheme is analyzed based on the new recogni- tion of Chinese morpheme.