护理干预对肺结核患者遵医行为的影响

Influence of nursing intervention on compliance of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis

目的探讨护理干预对肺结核患者遵医行为的影响。方法选取89例肺结核患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组(46例)和观察组(43例)。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上实施护理干预,比较两组患者的遵医率。结果观察组按时服药、定期复查、合理饮食、劳逸结合、消毒隔离和情绪乐观等遵医率均明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论对肺结核患者实施护理干预可有效改善遵医行为,提高治疗效果。

Objective To analyze the influence of nursing intervention on compliance of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods A total of eighty nine patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were randomly divided into control group （ n = 46） in which the patients received the routine nursing method and the observation group （ n = 43 ） in which the patients received the nursing intervention method based on the routine nursing method. The total rates of treatment compliance of the patients in both groups were compared and analyzed. Results The total rates of treatment compliance of the patients in the observation group including taking medicine timely, regular recheck, reasonable food and drink, combining work with rest, sterilization and separation and optimistic feeling were signifi- candy higher than those of the patients in the control group （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion For the patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, the nursing intervention method can effectively improve the patients＇ compliance and the curative effects.