Influence of Cropping Systems on Soil Properties in Semi-arid Conditions of Setif, Algeria
Influence of Cropping Systems on Soil Properties in Semi-arid Conditions of Setif, Algeria
摘要
The effects of two culture systems, conventional and no-till combined the previous crop （lentil and wheat） on soil properties were studied in the experimental site of the station Technical Institute for Field Crops （ITGC） Setif （Algeria） during the crop year 2011/2012. The results indicate that the no-till system affects positively the variables of soil properties and the organic matter has a rate of 2.89% compared to 2.44% in conventional tillage. If the conventional system has an infiltration of moisture relatively higher than that observed for no-till throughout the cycle, the no-tillage is distinguished by a higher storage of moisture at the end of cycle wheat cultivation. The results also indicate that the density （1.44 g/cm）, permeability （22.79 cm/h） and soil compaction （12.51 kg/cm） in no-till were significantly higher compared to conventional tillage 1.35 g/cm, 14.13 cm/h, 7.40 kg/cm, respectively.
参考文献21
-
1A. Hannachi, Z.E.A. Fellahi, Effects of residue and tillage on the behavior of durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf) in semi-arid zone, Engineer Dissertation, Department of Agronomy, UFAS Setif University, 2010, p. 58. (in French).
-
2L. Lopez-Billido, Mediterranean cropping systems, in: C.J. Pearson (Ed.), Ecosystems of the World, Field Crop Ecosystems, Elsevier, 1992, pp. 311-356.
-
3M. Kribaa, V. Hallaire, P. Curmi, R. Lahmar, Effects of various cultivation methods on the structure and hydraulic properties of soil in semi-arid climate, Soil Tillage Research 60 (2001) 43-53.
-
4R. Mrabet, Differential response of wheat to tillage management systems in a semi-arid area of Morocco, Field Crop Research, 2000, pp. 165-174.
-
5R. Lahmar, A. Ruellan, Degradation and cooperative strategies in the Mediterranean: The pressure on natural resources and sustainable development strategies, Cahiers de rAgriculture 16 (2007) 318-323. (in French).
-
6M. Kacemi, G.A. Peterson, R. Mrabet, Water conservation, wheat-crop rotations and conservation tillage systems in a turbulent Moroccan semi-arid agriculture, in: M. E1-Gharous (Ed.), Proceedings of the International Dry Land Agriculture Conference, Rabat (Maroc), May, 1995, pp. 83-91.
-
7S. Kourougli, A. AR Ouali, Study of the effect of the three cropping systems and previous crop on the soil behavior and culture of wheat (Triticum aestivum L,), Engineer Dissertation, Department of Agronomy, UFAS Setif University, 2010, p. 79. (in French).
-
8C. Oilier, M, Poiree, Irrigation, Irrigation Systems Theory, Technology and Economics of Irrigation, 5 ed., Erolles, Paris, 1981, p. 3. (in French).
-
9G. Yoro, G. Godo, Methods of measuring the apparent density, dispersion analysis results in given time period, Cahier Orstom, S6r. P6dol., Vol. XXV, N° 4, 1989-1990 423-429. (in French).
-
10J. Colombani, J.P. Lamagat, J.P. Thibaux, Measuring the permeability of soils in place: A new device for Muntz method, an extension of the method to Porchet heterogeneous soils, Hydrol. Sci. J. 18 (1973) 197-235. (in French).
-
1薄克明,房骏,赵昌娜,马超.天津市玉米标准化种植体系与收获机械化技术模式研究[J].农业技术与装备,2009(5):18-20. 被引量：1
-
2邱敦莲（摘译）.花生叶绿素含量的遗传[J].作物育种信息,2006(7):8-8.
-
3郑庆伟.“化学农药在我国不同种植体系的归趋特征与限量标准”项目启动会在北京召开[J].农药市场信息,2016,0(28):64-64.
-
4王树民,车春林.唐义强:四季巧规划 财源滚滚来[J].科技致富向导,2013(16):40-40.
-
5徐向红.把握历史机遇,加快建设山东道德文化高地[J].人文天下,2015(1):2-11. 被引量：2
-
6李慧.农业文化遗产千年记忆如何传承[J].中国农村科技,2013(8):76-77. 被引量：1
-
7路宏睿.传递绿色的希望[J].河北教育（德育版）,2014,0(10):27-27.
-
8安溪铁观音茶文化系统入选全国重要农业文化遗产[J].福建农业,2014(5):9-9.
-
9郭栋,刘小文,陈忠义.河南省玉米标准化种植体系与收获机械化技术模式研究[J].农业技术与装备,2009(5):14-17. 被引量：1
-
10Salvatore BAIANO,Luigi MORRA.Changes in Soil Organic Carbon After Five Years of Biowaste Compost Application in a Mediterranean Vegetable Cropping System[J].Pedosphere,2017,27(2):328-337. 被引量：1
