摘要
目的:检测胆囊癌患者血清及肿瘤组织中microRNA的差异表达,筛选关键microRNA并阐明其与患者临床特征的相关性及其对胆囊癌细胞侵袭迁移能力的影响.方法:收集2010-09/2012-04于武汉同济医院胆胰外科进行根治性手术的胆囊癌病例12例;每例患者均采集术前外周血,术中收集手术切除肿瘤标本.同时收集同期入院的胆囊结石/健康志愿者血清14例.利用Real-time PCR对12例胆囊癌患者及14例对照血清标本中的10条microRNA表达水平进行检测;在12对胆囊癌和癌旁组织中对筛选出的差异microRNA进行验证;结合患者临床病例资料进行相关性分析.利用慢病毒载体转染,验证miR-141上调后在体外对胆囊癌GBC-SD细胞侵袭、迁移能力的影响.结果:Real-time PCR结果提示,相对于正常对照组,胆囊癌患者血清中筛选出3条差异表达循环microRNA,其中miR-141呈显著低表达,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);miR-141在胆囊癌组织中表达显著低于正常胆囊及癌旁组织,胆囊癌中miR-141水平较癌旁组织中低16.68倍±0.64倍,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);再发或转移胆囊癌患者循环miR-141表达水平较术前明显降低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);miR-141上调组GBC-SD细胞侵袭细胞较阴性对照组细胞数下降10.83倍±0.37倍,迁移率下降3.48倍±0.62倍,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论:胆囊癌患者血清中miR-141表达具有差异性,miR-141在胆管癌组织中呈显著低表达,且其可在体外显著抑制胆管癌细胞侵袭迁移能力,可作为胆囊癌早期诊断及预后判断的潜在血清标志物.
AIM: To screen differentially expressed microRNAs in serum and tissues of patients with gallbladder cancer and explore their effect on the migration and invasion ability of gallbladder cancer cells.
METHODS: The expression of 11 microRNAs was detected in serum of 12 patients with gallbladder cancer and 14 normal controls to screen differentially expressed microRNAs. Differential expression of screened microRNAs in human gallbladder cancer tissues was verified by real-time PCR. The effect of miR-141 mimic transfection on the invasion and migration ability of human gallbladder cancer GBC-SD cells was detected by Transwell assay and wound-healing assay.
RESULTS: Compared to the control group, two microRNAs (miR-141 and miR-200a) were significantly down-regulated, and one up-regulated in serum of patients with gallbladder cancer. The expression of miR-141 in human gallbladder cancer tissues was also significantly lower than that in normal gallbladder tissues (P 〈 0.05). Expression of miR-141 in human gallbladder cancer tissues was related with distant metastasis. The invasion and migration abilities of GBC-SD cells were declined after lentivirus-mediated miR-141 up-regulation.
CONCLUSION: Some microRNAs are differentially expressed in serum and tissues between patients with gallbladder cancer and healthy people. MiR-141 is probably involved in invasion and migration of gallbladder cancer.
出处
《世界华人消化杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第25期2500-2507,共8页
World Chinese Journal of Digestology
基金
国家自然科学基金面上资助项目
Nos.81071775
81172064
81160311
81001068
81101621
湖北省自然科学重点基金资助项目
No.2011CDA030
中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目
No.2013M531983~~