儿童手足口病流行病学与临床特点分析

Epidemiology and clinical characteristics of hand foot and mouth disease

目的分析儿童手足口病的流行病学特征及其临床特点,为降低该病发病率提供有效意见。方法选取在2009年至2012年期间本县诊治的患有手足口病的儿童共690例,将其临床诊治资料进行回顾性分析调查。结果该病患者大部分为6个月以上,5岁以下的婴幼儿。个体性的发病儿童主要集中于6个月至2岁,而群体发病主要为集中在3至5岁的儿童。该病发病季节主要集中夏秋季,即5月至7月,临床表现多为轻微症状,且治疗后效果良好。结论在手足口病流行的季节应加大对于该病的宣传力度,提高人们意识,保护婴幼儿,迅速隔离患者,积极治疗患者,减少该病发病率。

Objective To explore the epidemiology and clinical characteristics of hand foot and mouth disease（HFMD） in children.Methods The clinical data of 690 children with HFMD admitted between 2009 and 2012 were retrospectively analyzed.Results Children with the age from six months to five years old were more caught the HFMD.The incidence of scaltered living children with the age from six months to two years old,and the collective disease mainly in children with the age from three to five years.The peak infection of HFMD from May to July.Mostly clinical symptoms were mild and the prognosis was good.There had no significant difference between rural and urban.Conclusion Increase health interventions to susceptible regions and the population in popular seasons.It is important to strengthen the propaganda of knowledge of prevention and treatment of HFMD.To develop healthy living habit and actively treat and isolate the children with the disease can decrease the incidence rate of HFMD.