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丙戊酸钠致严重血小板减少 被引量:4

Severe thrombocytopenia caused by sodium valproate
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摘要 1例87岁女性患者因抽搐和心动过缓给予注射用丙戊酸钠1200mg静脉持续泵入,20ml/h,1次/d。用药前患者血小板计数为214×10^9/L。用药8d后血小板计数降至63×10^9/L,停用注射用丙戊酸钠,改为口服丙戊酸钠缓释片500mg,1次/d。5d后患者血小板计数降至25×10^9/L。停用丙戊酸钠缓释片,输注血小板1U,口服氨肽素1000mg,3次/d。对症治疗8d后血小板计数升至160×10^9/L。 An 87-year-old woman with convulsions and bradycardia received a continuous IV infusion of sodium valproate 1200 mg once daily by a pump at a rate of 20 ml per hour. Her platelet count was 214×10^9/L before treatment. Eight days after treatment, her platelet count decreased to 63×10^9/L. Sodium valproate injection was withdrawn and her therapy was changed to sustained-release sodium valproate tablets 500 mg/d once daily. Five days later, the patient's platelet count decreased to 25×10^9/L. Sustained-release sodium valproate tablets were withdrawn. The patient received platelet transfusion 1 U and amino-polypeptide tablets 1000 mg three times a day. After eight days of symptomatic treatment, the patient's platelet count increased to 160×10^9/L.
出处 《药物不良反应杂志》 CSCD 2013年第4期226-227,共2页 Adverse Drug Reactions Journal
关键词 丙戊酸钠 血小板减少 Sodium valproate Thrombocytopenia
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参考文献9

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