山东省新泰市育龄期妇女避孕方式及口服复方避孕药认知情况调查

Cognition status investigation on contraception and oral contraceptives among women of childbearing age in Xintai City of Shandong Province

目的 了解育龄期妇女对避孕方式及口服避孕药（COC）认知情况,并针对调查结果提出相应的对策.方法 选取2012年1-12月在山东省新泰市计划生育服务站进行孕前检查的育龄妇女为调查对象,采用自行设计的调查问卷对其避孕方式及口服避孕药的认知情况进行调查.结果 共发放调查问卷260份,回收有效问卷250份,有效回收率为96.15％.14名妇女对避孕方式完全不了解,占5.6％；82名妇女对避孕方式有所了解,占32.8％；128名妇女对避孕方式比较了解,占51.2％；26名妇女对避孕方式非常了解,占10.4％.不同年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、流产史及户籍的育龄期妇女对COC避孕认知情况不同,差异有统计学意义（F/t值分别为3.986,6.987,7.984,3.254,3.664;P ＜0.05）.而是否婚育、育龄期妇女性生活频率及收入情况对COC的认识水平影响差异无统计学意义（F/t值分别为1.121,1.258,0.987;P ＞0.05）.结论 育龄期妇女对避孕知识的掌握情况不容乐观,对避孕药使用的认知情况较差,因此需要提高育龄妇女对COC的认识水平.

Objective To investigate the cognition of women of childbearing age on the methods of contraception and oral contraceptive,so as to propose appropriate countermeasures.Methods Totals of 260 women of childbearing age received pre-pregnancy check were selected between January 2012 to December 2012,and investigated with self-designed questionnaire about women＇s awareness of contraception and oral contraceptive.Results 260 survey questionnaire were issued and 250 questionnaire were collected with an effective responsive rate of 96.15％.Among 250 women,14 women had no knowledge of contraception,82 cases of women understood contraception,128 cases of women had a better understanding of contraception,26 cases had very well understanding on contraceptive methods.Significant different cognition on COC had found in women of childbearing age with different household registration,education,age,marriage,abortion （F/t =3.986,6.987,7.984,3.254,3.664 ; P ＜ 0.05）.While income,whether married,sexual frequency had no influencing on the COC cognition of childbearing age women （F/t =1.121,1.258,0.987 ; P ＞ 0.05）.Conclusions Unsatisfactory cognition status of women of childbearing age on contraception methods and use of birth control pills,so it is necessary to improve the level of awareness of oral contraceptives.