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论索绪尔与海德格尔语言理论中“人”之概念 被引量：1

On the Concepts of Human Being in Saussure and Heidegger's Theories of Language
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摘要 "统一主体"或"理想的说话者"是索绪尔称为集体意识的代名词;而海德格尔的"语言的守护者"则是孤独与英雄式的"此在",这两种概念并不是现实中以生命与生命之间的关系为基础的实际之人,而是"形而上学之人"。本文还指出,海德格尔理论的积极作用在于唤醒人们的语言意识以及对语言教学与研究所带来的严肃思考。 Saussure's conception of the unified subject or ideal speakers is only another name for the collective consciousness,while Heidegger's shepherds of language can be understood as the lonely and heroic Dasein.Both concepts refer to 'metaphysical beings' instead of actual human beings on the foundation of life to life relationship.The paper also points out that Heidegger's thought plays an active role in awakening one's language awareness and evoking serious thinking about language instruction and research.
作者 叶起昌
机构地区 北京交通大学
出处 《当代外语研究》 2013年第7期13-19,77,共7页 Contemporary Foreign Language Studies
关键词 统一主体 此在 人
分类号 H0-0 [语言文字—语言学]
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参考文献18

  • 1Benveniste, E. 1971/1998. Subjectivity in language [A]. In A. Nye (ed.). Philosophy of Language: The Big Questions [C]. Oxford, UK: Blackwell. 46-52.
  • 2Buber, M. 1965. Between Man and Man [M]. New York: Macmillan.
  • 3Cassirer, E. 1996. The Philosophy of Symbolic Forms. Volume Four: TheMetaphysics of Symbolic Forms (J. M. Krois trans. ) [M]. New Haven/London: Yale University Press.
  • 4Coward, R. & J. Ellis. 1977. Language and Materialism [M]. Boston/London/Lenley, Routledge & Kegan Paul.
  • 5de Saussure, F. 1959. Course in General Linguistics (Wade Baskin trans. ) [M]. New York: Philosophical Library.
  • 6de Saussure, F. 1967. Cours de Linguistique Generale [M]. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.
  • 7Heidegger, M. 1998/2009. Logic as the Question Concerning the Essence of Language (W. T. Gregory &Y. Urma trans. ) [M]. NY: State University of New York Press.
  • 8Inwood, M. 1999. A Heidegger Dictionary [M]. Malden, Mass. : Blackwell.
  • 9Jameson, F. 1972. The Prison-House of Language : A Critical Account of Structuralism and Russian Formalism [M]. Princeton, NJ. Princeton University Press.
  • 10Ponzio, A. 1990. Man as a Sign : Essays on the Philosophy of Language (& Petrilli. trans. )[M]. Berlin/NewYork: Mouton de Gruyter.

二级参考文献15

  • 1叶起昌.“话语”概念的海德格尔式阐释[J].外国语,2007,30(3):53-59. 被引量：7
  • 2de Saussure, Ferdinand. Course in General Linguistics [ C ]. Ed. by Charles Bally and Albert Sechehaye. In Collaboration with Albert Riedlinger. Tr. by Wade Baskin. New York: Philosophical Library, 1959.
  • 3Dreyfus, Hubert L. Being-in-the-World: A Commentary on Heidegger' s Being and Time [ M ]. Cambridge, Massachusetts ! London : The MIT Press, 1991.
  • 4Heidegger, Martin. On the Way to Language [M]. Tr. by Peter D. Hertz. New York: Harper & Row, 1971.
  • 5Heidegger, Martin. History of the Concept of Time [ M ]. Tr. by Theodore Kisiel. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1985.
  • 6Heidegger, Martin. Nietsche, Vol. III: The Will to Power as Knowledge and as Metaphysics[M]. Tr. by J. Stam-baugh, D. F. Krell, F.A. Capuzzi. San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1987.
  • 7Heidegger, Martin. Being and Time [ M ]. Tr. by Joan Stam-baugh. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1996.
  • 8Heidegger, Martin. Pathmarks [ M ]. Ed. by Willima McNeill. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
  • 9Heidegger, Martin. Ontology-The Hermeneutics of Facticity [ M ]. Tr. by John van Buren Bloomington & Indianapolis, 1999.
  • 10Heidegger, Martin. Logic as the Question Concerning the Essence of Language [ M ]. Tr. by Wanda Torres Gregory and Yvonne Unna. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2009.

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当代外语研究
2013年 第7期

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