陕西省农民体育健身工程实施状况、影响因素及发展策略的研究

The Research on Factors and Strategy of Development of Sports and Fitness Program for Rural Residents

运用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法等研究方法,对陕西省农民体育健身工程的建设、资金、管理、选址等实施状况与影响因素及效益进行调查。发现:农民体育健身工程资金投入不足、社会筹集资金能力不强;资金到位不同步,引发工程进展缓慢;健身工程管理体系、保障机制不完整,管理制度缺失和不完善;经济收入、余暇时间和观念意识等因素制约健身工程效益的凸显;全省健身工程整体覆盖率不高。建议政府管理部门采取的发展策略:加大资金投入、扩大融资渠道;改善资金到位不同步,加快工程建设的进度;健全健身工程管理体系、完善健身工程管理制度;转变农村经济发展方式,增加农民收入,加强体育健身的宣传引导;继续加大资金投入,提高全省农民体育健身工程覆盖率。

The literature consultation and interview with survey conduction make possible this investigation of sports program carried out for rural residents. Construction, fund support, management and site selection of the project were properly scruti- nized with the result drawn as follows. There is insufficiency in fund injection owing to poor fund raising performance. Mean- while, the construction schedule can＇t be duly followed as the fund collected can not find its way in due time. Furthermore, imperfections stand out in term of operational and managerial secure mechanisms. There are also some factors to be in work negatively. They are people＇s income, time could be spared as well as people＇s ideology. Proposals to the side of the admin- istrative department in government were accordingly put forward： （ 1 ） to boost fund injection by enriching fund - raising sources. （2） to ensure fund to be duly advantaged and thus to quicken the pace. （3） to improve managerial mechanism and better the operational system. （4） to increase people＇s income by remoulding economic growth pattern. Meanwhile, to inten- sify the propaganda engagement. （5） to increase coverage of population benefited by the program through sustainable the fund support.