我国渔业发展战略研究现状分析与初步思考

Analysis of Present Status of Studies on Modern Fishery Development Strategy and Initial Thoughts

从我国渔业发展的历程来看,战略决策对渔业产业发展具有重要的导向作用。随着经济社会的不断发展,渔业已经从单一的产品供给功能扩展到五项功能特征;而根据产值统计分析发现,渔业在"大农业"与"海洋经济"中的地位不仅偏低,且呈现逐步下降趋势,但渔业在保障国家粮食安全、争取海洋权益等方面仍具有无可替代的重要地位,因此,唯有发挥战略引导作用才是改变渔业处境的重要途径。在对海洋经济与发展战略研究平台、取得成果分析基础上,类比渔业经济发展战略研究现状,发现目前渔业经济与发展战略研究工作存在资源整合优势不明显、专职研究人员少、研究成果质量偏低以及研究缺乏系统性等问题,为了提升渔业发展战略研究水平,认为应从不同的渔业分类方式入手,结合水产品质量安全管理战略、生态渔业发展战略、低碳渔业与碳汇渔业发展战略、渔业响应气候变化发展战略等四大迫切性战略问题开展相应研究工作,以提高渔业发展战略研究工作的系统性,最终起到为现代渔业发展导航的作用。

Strategic decision -making has played an important role in guiding the development of fishing industry. According to the statistical analysis, the position of fisheries in ＂agriculture＂ and ＂ocean economy＂ is not only low, but showing a decreasing trend. Still fisheries take an irreplaceable important position in securing national food safety and striving for marine rights and interests. Therefore, only playing strategic guiding role is the way to change the position of fisheries. On the basis of analyzing the research platform and achievement of the marine economy and development strategy, analogied the present status of fishery economics development strategy, we found that less full - time researchers, low quality of research results and lack of systematicness are the 3 major characteristics of current situation of studies on fisheries economics and development strategy. In order to enhance the level of fisheries strategy research, we should carry out the research work in different fisheries classification, and combine with 4 urgent strategic issues of aquatic product quality ＆ safety management strategy, ecological fisheries development strategy, low carbon fishery and carbon sinks fishery development strategy, fisheries response to climate change development strategy, to improve fisheries systematic development strategy research, and then it will play a more important role in the development navigation of modem fisheries.