开放数据及其主体结构、法律特征与利用机制探讨

Researckon the Main Structure, Legal Characteristics and Related Mecha- nisms of Open Data

受到近年来诸多因素的交叉影响和积极推动，“数据权”已经成为信息权利的重要内容之一，公众对行业开放数据抱有极大热情和期望。认为开放数据能提高政府公信力、科学竞争力及社会生产力，开放数据的主体具有多样性的特征，并且存在着较为复杂的权利义务关系，开放数据需要在一系列原则、标准和技术的支持下有序、稳步开展，并需要全球化的资源整合与业务协作。

Promoted by a variety of factors,the ＂data rights＂ has become an important element of information rights,others are ＂right to privacy＂ and ＂right to know＂,the public has great enthusiasm and high expectations of it. Open data can improve government credibility, scientific competitiveness and social productive forces,the main body has diversity of characteristics,there are complex relationship of rights and obligations,open data needs series of principles,standards and technology, as well as global resources integration and operational collaboration.