印度城市化进程中存在的问题及原因探析

An Analysis on the Causes and the Problems during the Process of India's Urbanization

城市化是每个国家在其发展过程中经历的必然阶段,对国家的经济社会发展至关重要。从20世纪30年代开始,随着经济的逐步发展,印度城市人口开始增长,其城市化水平不断提高,但是,在印度城市化发展的过程中,城市化所带来的问题日益突出,究其根源,是由于印度城市化进程中缺乏有效的城市管理机制、城市发展规划等因素。分析印度城市化进程中存在的问题及原因,对推动我国城市化向更高水平发展具有借鉴意义。

The urbanization is a necessary stage of the development of all countries in the world; it is very important for economy and social development. From 1930s, with the gradual development of India＇s economy, India city＇s population began to grow, and India＇s Urbanization level rose ceaselessly, however, during the development of India＇s Urbanization, the problems caused by Urbanization become more and more serious; the reason is that India has no effective capital investment mechanism, management mechanism and city development planning. The analysis of the problems and causes are very important for China＇ s urbanization.