恕道的起源 发展及当下面向

The Origin and Development of Shu and Its Response to the Current Situation

三代文化中已有"恕"思想之萌芽,孔子对之进行总结与提升,使之成为一言而可以终身行之者,也是他的一贯之道。在儒、墨、道、法各家共同推动下,恕道思想在先秦达到发展的顶峰,秦代以降,历代思想家虽一直强调它的重要性,但忠君观念的强化迫使恕道地位一路走低。近现代中国社会与国际形势的变动与变革,促使人们在批判与传承中重新审视并阐发它的永恒价值,以期使恕道重回人心,为和谐人际关系与世界秩序的建构提供共同的心理基础。

The idea of shu originated in the time of Xia,Shang and Zhou dynasties. Then it was devel- oped by Confucius to be a very important ethics that man must pursue in his whole life,which is also the consistent of Confucius＂ entire system of thought. During the period of pre-Qin Dynasty, shu reached the pinnacle of its development for the reason of the joint efforts of all parties such as Confu- cianism, Mohist, Taoism, Legalism and so on. Since then, with the strengthening of loyalty is the de- preciation of shu whose status became lower and lower although the ancient thinkers always stressed it. It is the social changes and transform both in China and international situation that prompt people to reexamine and elucidate the eternal value of shu,which can provide a common psychological basis to us to construct harmonious interpersonal relationships and world order.