东亚地区跨国公司制造业产业链重构研究

Study on the Restructure of Production Chain by Multinational Firms in East Asia

文章通过东亚地区国际贸易与域内贸易数据的计量分析,以及东亚地区与EU、NAFTA等自由贸易区的贸易特点的深入比较分析,指出了东亚区域经济一体化发展中以中间零部件贸易为主的域内贸易新特点以及跨国公司在东亚地区的贸易增长中的重要作用。对跨国公司在东亚地区生产区位选择的新动向进行了整理和归纳,并从FDI、外包、生产分断化等各种新的国际产业组织模式方面对跨国公司的产业生产网络组织模式及其特点进行了分析。最后对东亚地区各国的主导产业发展、劳动就业环境以及跨国公司的社会责任等方面提出了研究展望。

In this paper, we analyze statistics data of international trade and intra-regional trade within East Asia. According the trade data, we also study and compare the trade characteristics of free trade region such as the East Asia and the EU, NAFTA, and we indicate the new feature of internal trade which predominately based on intermediate goods and components trade and the significant role of multinational firms to East Asia＇s economic growth during the economic integration development in East Asian region. It is contrasted the new selection trends of production allocation among the multinational firms in East Asia. And we analyze model industrial production and organization network and the characteristics from the aspects of FDI, outsourcing, fragmentation. Finally, We preview the effects such as the ecological environments, multinational firms in the East Asian model. labor and employment, formation of countries by the multinational firms＇ leading industry, social responsibility of production chain production organization model.