护理干预对剖宫产孕妇负性心理及术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的作用探讨

Effect of nursing intervention on negative psychology of cesarean section and postoperative deep vein thrombosis

目的探讨护理干预对行剖宫产孕妇负性心理及术后下肢静脉血栓形成的影响。方法选取自2010年3月—2012年7月期间来该院妇产科行剖宫产手术的200例孕妇作为研究对象,并随机平均分成观察组和对照组各100例。其中对照组围手术期内行常规护理干预,观察组在此基础上实施针对性的系统护理干预。观察并比较两组负性心理及下肢深静脉血栓的发生率。结果经不同的护理干预后,两组负性心理发生率差异显著(P<0.05);在下肢深静脉血栓发生率方面,观察组发生率为1.0%明显低于对照组的6.0%(P<0.05)。结论针对性的系统护理干预可显著降低行剖宫产手术产妇的负性心理及下肢深静脉血栓的发生率,值得在临床护理中推广应用。

Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on maternal negative psychology of cesarean section and postopera-tive deep vein thrombosis. Methods A total of 200 pregnant women from March 2010 to July 2012 in our hospital with maternity cesare-an section were randomly assigned into observation group （n = 100 ）and control group （n = 100 ）. The control group underwent routine nursing intervention in perioperative period, while the observation group was given the targeted system nursing intervention besides the routine one. The negative psychological condition and deep vein thrombosis incidence were observed and compared between the two groups. Results After different nursing intervention, the two sets of negative psychological difference in the incidence significant （P 〈 0.05 ）. Incidence of deep vein thrombosis in the observation group was 1.0% ,lower than 6.0% of the control group （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Con-clusions Targeted nursing intervention can significantly reduce the incidence of negative psychology and deep vein thrombosis in pa-tients undergoing cesarean section,which is worth to be applied in clinical nursing.