《国语》“道”“德”概念及当代价值

The Concepts and Contemporary Value of “Dao” and “De” in Guoyu

《国语》作为先秦时期的重要文献,在一定程度上反映了当时"道""德"观念的发展变化及其在春秋时的独特意义。《国语》中的"道"概念从"天道"到"人道",反映了当时人们对"道"的解释开始关注人的主观能动性。"德"概念从无"心"到有"心",开始注重人的内在品格修养以及人自身能力的开发,反映了春秋时期德内涵的一次重要转换。《国语》中的"道""德"虽是两个不同的概念,但它们却有一个共同的特点,即关注人的内在品德及主观能动性。"道""德"强调的都是人对自身品格的修养与完善和对生活的思考,对我国当前和谐文化建设具有借鉴意义。

Guoyu, as an important document in the period of the pre-Qin literature, reflects the change of the concepts of ＂Dao＂ and ＂De＂ and their special significance of the time tosome extent. The concept ＂Dao＂ , from ＂Tian Dao＂ to ＂Ren Dao＂ , reflects that people then began to pay close attention to its interpretation of subjective initiative. The concept ＂De＂ , from ＂Wu Xin＂ to ＂You Xin＂ , shows an important connotation change of ＂De＂ , meaning that people began to pay attention to the development of their own inherent char- acter and ability. Although the concepts of ＂Dao＂ and ＂De＂ carry different meanings, they are common in concerning for Man＇ s inherent attention and subjective initiative. Both ＂Dao＂ and ＂De＂ emphasize on the development and improvement of Man＇ s own character and life, which are of great significance in building a harmonious culture in China today.