先秦两汉寓言“故事群”的叙事结构

Study of the Narrative Structure of Allegory Works in the Pre-Qin and the Han Dynasties

"故事群"是先秦两汉寓言中的一大特色,是中国寓言专集及类书编纂的先行者。把寓言故事按照一定的线索集合起来,经过《庄子》,《韩非子》、《吕氏春秋》、《说苑》等不同历史时期典籍的发展,"故事群"蔚为壮观。先秦两汉寓言"故事群"的表层叙事结构千姿百态、精彩纷呈,述人间之事,深层叙事结构反映了中国人的双构性思维模式,体现出若干二元对立的叙事结构形态。

this paper studies the allegory works in the Pre-Qin and the Han Dynasties in details. It delves into the unique narrative structure in Chinese ＂story group＂ of allegories, and points out that Chinese ＂story group＂ has two kinds of structures. The superfical structure of ＂story group＂ has many different kinds, but the deep structure is a frxed type, which presents ~ome kind of dualistic approach, reflecting the thinking pattern of Chinese people.