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ICU非计划性拔管影响因素分析 被引量:18

Analysis on influencing factors of unplanned extubation in ICU
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摘要 [目的]总结ICU非计划性拔管(UE)的发生率,针对UE的相关危险因素进行研究,为临床控制其发生提供依据与借鉴。[方法]选取2011年1月—2012年6月盐城市第一人民医院ICU收住的104例住院病人的临床资料,对病人非计划性拔管的情况进行回顾性分析。采用单因素分析,对有明显差异的因素引入多因素Logistic回归分析,以明确UE发生的独立危险因素。[结果]本组UE发生率为12.5%。单因素分析显示,UE组和非UE组病人性别、意识、导管数目、Ramsay镇静评分、病人合作程度、约束及镇静剂使用情况、基础疾病、疾病类型比较差异有统计学意义。Logistic多元逐步回归分析显示,Ramsay镇静评分及导管数目与UE的发生相关。[结论]Ramsay镇静评分及导管数目是发生非计划性拔管的独立危险因素。有效镇静、心理护理、加强巡视、规范操作可能有助于减少非计划性拔管的发生。
出处 《护理研究(中旬版)》 2013年第9期2902-2904,共3页 Chinese Nursing Researsh
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参考文献13

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二级参考文献16

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