骨肉瘤病人健康教育影响因素的质性研究

Qualitative research on influencing factors of health education for patients with osteosarcoma

[目的]了解骨肉瘤病人健康教育效果的影响因素,为构建骨肉瘤病人健康教育策略提供依据。[方法]采用立意抽样法选取13例骨肉瘤病人和7名医护人员进行半结构式访谈,从访谈内容中萃取出影响骨肉瘤病人健康教育效果的主题。[结果]萃取出对骨肉瘤病人健康教育效果有影响的5个主题,即病人患病后的感受和应对、病人关注的问题、病人希望知晓的信息、病人所获支持的来源、病人喜欢的教育模式。[结论]应在充分了解骨肉瘤病人健康教育影响因素的基础上,整合病人的意愿与专业医护人员的建议,构建骨肉瘤病人健康教育策略。

Objective：To investigate the influencing factors of health education effects for patients with osteosarcoma.Methods：Semi-structured interviews were conducted for 13osteosarcomapatients and 7health care workers who were selected by using purposive sampling,to extract the topics influencing the effect of health education for patients with osteosarcoma from the interviews content.Results：Five themes were extracted,including the patient＇s feelings and respond to illness,patients＇concerns,the information patients may wish to know,the support sources which patients had gain,the educational mode patients preferred for.Conclusion：On the basis of knowing about the influencing factors of health education for patients with osteosarcoma,we should integrate the patient＇s wishes and recommendations of health professionals,to build health education strategy for osteosarcoma patients.