发达国家发展绿色消费的经验及其对中国的启示

Experiences of Developed Countries on Green Consumption Development and Its Enlightenment for China

发达国家在实施绿色消费过程中注重文化批判手段、宣传教育手段、法律手段以及经济手段的推动作用。目前,我国在推行绿色消费过程中还存在着消费主义文化盛行、宣传教育力度不够、绿色政策法律体系不完善、经济调控不足等诸多不利因素。我国有必要借鉴发达国家的成功经验实施绿色消费。政府有关部门应加大对消费主义文化的批判力度,增强绿色消费的宣传教育,制定政府绿色采购政策,完善推行绿色消费的相关法规,充分发挥经济调控的作用,加速发展绿色消费。

In the process of promoting green consumption, developed countries pay attention to the posi- tive functions of cultural critique, publicity and education, legal and economic means. Presently, the pro- motion of green consumption in China is still troubled by the prevalence of consumerism culture, inade- quate publicity, immature policy and legal system, and insufficient economic regulation. Therefore it is nec- essary to draw lessons from the developed nations＂ successful experiences in implementing green consump- tion. Relevant government departments should intensify criticism of consumerism culture, strengthen the green-consumption-related publicity and education efforts, establish government green procurement policy, perfect the relevant laws and regulations, and give full play to the role of the economic regulation,so as to accelerate the development of green consumption.