孙科“联苏制日”外交思想简论

On Sun Ke's Diplomatic Thought of "Uniting With the Soviet Union to Contain Japan"

"九一八"事变后,孙科是国民党内抵抗派的代表人物之一,较早形成了"联苏制日"的外交思想。1932年初他出组内阁,提出"对日经济绝交"方案,力主长期抵抗以挽救危亡,并积极推动中苏关系的恢复。抗战初期亲访苏联,为中国争取到可观的军事物资援助。关于战后世界安排及中国外交,孙科主张彻底摧毁日本军国主义,并继续坚持与苏友好的立场。

After the 918 Incident, Sun Ke was a representative figure of the resistance group in the Kuomintang party, and he formed the diplomatic thought of ＂uniting with the Soviet Union to contain Ja- pan＂ quite early. When he set his cabinet in 1932 ,he put forward the plan of ＂cutting off economic relations with Japan＂, advocated long-term resistance to save the nation,and made efforts to repair the Sino Soviet relation. During the early times of anti-Japanese war, he visited the Soviet Union and brought back consid- erable military aid. As to the post-war world arrangement and China＇s diplomacy,Sun was firm to complete- ly destroy the Japanese militarism and maintain good ties with the Soviet Union.