家园遗产:现代遗产学的人类学视野

Homestead Heritage:the Anthropological Study of Modern Heritage

我国当下的"遗产运动"已经成为世界遗产事业的一个重要部分,作为一个历史事件,它既轰轰烈烈,又成绩斐然,在"申遗"方面尤为显著。然而,遗产运动也表现出急功近利的弊病,究其原因,其中之一是操作性"申遗"目标有时忽视了遗产的历史性生成逻辑和表述形式。任何遗产都有其自己的存在理由、存留方式和存续范畴,笔者就此提出"家园遗产"的概念以强调遗产,特别是非物质文化遗产的这些特性,凸显遗产的原生性、关联性和整体性等重要性。

China＇s ＂heritage campaign＂ has become an important part of the cause of world heritage, and this historical event has achieved impressive accomplishment, especially in the aspect of applying for the list of world heritage. However,this movement is also too utilitarian, too anxious for quick success. One of the reasons for this is we sometimes ignore the historical generation logic and form of expression of our heritages, while any heritage is defined its own reason of existence, ways of existence and scope of ex- istence. Therefore, I hereby proposes the concept of homestead heritage to stress these properties of herit- age especially intangible cultural heritage, so as to highlight the importance of the originality,correlation, and integrity of heritage.