试析陶渊明的生态农业观

On Tao Yuanming's Concept of Ecological Agriculture

陶渊明是我国伟大的诗人,同时又是生态自然主义者。受到提倡仁爱重农的儒家思想和崇尚自然的道家思想的影响,陶渊明崇尚自然,热爱劳动。他提倡生态农业观,并创作了许多生态农业诗及相关辞赋和散文。研究陶渊明的生态农业观和生态农业诗对我们了解当时的农业生产和社会情况,以及建设生态文明社会和发展生态农业均有一定的理论价值和社会意义。

Tao Yuanming is a great poet in China, and an ecological naturalist as well. Under the influence of Confucianism advocating humanity and emphasizing agriculture and Taoism respecting nature, Tao Yuanming re- spects nature, loves labor, advocates ecological agricultural thoughts, and creates many poems of ecological agri- culture （including ci, and prose）. Study of Tao Yuanming＇s concept of ecological agriculture and his ecological a- gricultural poems is of certain theoretical value and social significance for our understanding of agricultural pro- duction and social situation at that time and constructing ecologically civilized society and developing ecological a- gricuhure.