克振家声的宗族意识——从士族门第探潘、陆附势心态之异同

The Clan Consciousness of Family Reviving——Research on the Similarity and Differences in Mentality of Pan Yue and Lu Ji's Attachment to Dignitaries

潘岳、陆机二人在依附权贵寻求仕途发展的过程中,都有强烈的克振家声的宗族意识。潘岳出身于中下层士族门第,其依附贾谧加入鲁公"二十四友",是积极主动性的;陆机出身于江东"首望",门第较高,自恃门风优美,是故其依附贾谧、赵王伦等寻求仕途发展时,内心是矛盾而痛苦的。正是由于出身背景及家风影响的不同使得他们的附势心态亦不尽相同。

In the process of attaching to dignitaries to seek political promotion, both Pan Yue and Lu Ji have strong clan consciousness to revive their families. Pan comes from the lower-middle official family, his attachment to Jia Mi and to form the Lu ＂twenty-four friends＂ is active and voluntary. Lu Ji comes from the most prestigious family in Jiangdong area and has higher family background, therefore, his attachment to Jia Mi and Zhao Wang-lun to seek political development causes misery and contradiction to himself. Due to the influence of family background and traits, they are different in mentality.