孙中山社会管理思想中的和谐观

The View on Harmony in Sun Yat-Sen's Social Management Thought

深受中国传统文化影响的孙中山,从中国的国情与社会现实出发提出要建立一个幼有所教,老有所养,分业操作,各得其所的自由、平等、博爱的和谐社会。为此,提出正确处理人和自然的关系,强调不能过度开发和利用自然资源,在城市建设上要根据地理和自然环境进行改造,通过植树造林恢复被破坏的生态环境。形成良好的社会关系要加强经济建设、政治建设、文化建设。上述思想主张与今天建设生态文明与社会文明有一定的契合度。

Based on China＇s national situation and social reality, Sun yat-sen, who is deeply influenced by Chinese traditional culture, proposes to establish the harmonious society of freedom, equality and fraternity, which can realize the ideas of children in school, the older well-supported, clear division of labor and everyone playing their proper role. Therefore, he claims to correctly handle the relationship between man and nature, puts emphasis on not excessive exploitation and utilization of natural resources, builds the cities according to the geographical and natural environment and restores destroyed ecological environment by forestation. The formation of good social relations can be realized by strengthening economic construction, political construction as well as cultural construction. The ideas above agree with building the ecological and social civilization today to some degree.