不同体重状态大学生课外体育锻炼行为的差异性研究

Research on the Differences of Spare Time Exercise Behavior Between Two Different Body Weight Students

采用问卷调查法(体育锻炼参与量表、运动自我效能问卷、社会支持评定量表)分别对高校超重肥胖大学生群体和正常体重大学生群体进行问卷调查,研究高校超重肥胖大学生课外体育锻炼行为及其影响因素。研究发现,超重肥胖大学生人群在运动自我效能、体育认知、体育态度、体育信念等四个维度上的得分明显低于正常体重人群,提示以上四个因素可能是制约超重肥胖大学生人群经常参加课外体育锻炼的因素。

Physical exercise participation scale, physical exercise self--efficacy questionnaires and social support rating scale were used to conduct a questionnaire survey on overload obese university students and normal ones. This study investigated the physical exercise behavior of overload obese university students. The research on causal attribution showed that the overload obese university students got lower score than normal weight students on physical self--efficiency, sports cognition, sports attitude and sports faith. This result showed that the above four factors maybe the key reason to restrict the overload obese university students doing physical exercise regularly.