从李杰到林道静:知识精英的身份尴尬与认同焦虑

From Li Jie to Lin Daojing:On the Identity Embarrassment and Anxiety of Intellectual Elite

在现代中国文学史上,知识精英工农大众化既是牵涉知识精英主体重构的文学创作现象,又是事关知识精英思想改造的时代理论命题。从左翼小说革命叙事率先形塑的李杰到十七年文学精心打造的林道静这一系列形象,集中展示了知识精英皈依工农大众的情境方式:面对与生俱来的出身原罪,主动抛弃既有身份,积极获取无产阶级革命主体的思想认同;面对工农大众的政治启蒙,彻底否定自我人格,重新确立对于无产阶级革命力量的从属地位;面对工农大众的示范效应,自觉践行精神自戕或肉体牺牲,从而实现知识精英的工农大众化。这种对知识精英与工农大众精神品格极为大胆的艺术处理,深刻反映了这一历史阶段文学审美规范的独特性质。

In the history of modern Chinese literature,the worker-peasant popularization of intellectual elite involves not only the reconstruction of the main body of intellectual elite in literary creation,but also the current theory proposition of intellectual elite＇s thought transformation.The bold artistic treatment in spiritual characters of intellectual elite and the mass of workers and peasants reflects the unique literary aesthetic norms in this historical stages.