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小儿门静脉高压症的外科治疗 被引量:3

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摘要 小儿门静脉高压症(portal hypertension,PH)表现虽与成人相似,以脾大、脾功能亢进、食管静脉曲张破裂出血和腹水为主要症状,但其发病原因与成人有别;成人绝大多数属肝内型,主要是肝硬化所致;小儿肝外型比例可占50%~70%.尽管病因有别,但在疾病的发展过程中危及患儿生命的仍是食管静脉曲张破裂出血和肝硬化的最终肝功能衰竭.近十年对小儿PH的治疗有显著提高,这有赖于内镜对静脉曲张的控制以及肝移植的成功.对于小儿常见的肝外型PH,Rex分流术已广泛应用,但由于受解剖的限制,在不能选择Rex分流术时再行选择性门体分流术.
出处 《临床外科杂志》 2013年第8期592-594,共3页 Journal of Clinical Surgery
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