山西省HIV感染者中流动人员现状调查分析

Survey on Moving Status among HIV Positives in Shanxi

目的 了解HIV感染者中流动人员情况及其对传播HIV/AIDS的影响,为如何管理这部分人群提供科学依据.方法对全省HIV感染者进行个案追访.采用入户方法面对面询问调查.结果 在174例HIV感染者中,116例属流动人员,占66.67%.其中省间流动者54例,占45.56%,涉及全国15个省份;省内流动者62例,占53.44%,分布在全省11个地市40个县区.流动的HIV感染者,年龄在18～39岁有90例,占77.58%;未婚和离婚者54例,占46.55%;男女之比为8:1.对这些流动人员能进行流行病学和医学管理的只有17例,占14.56%.结论 流动的HIV感染者是传播HIV/AIDS的最危险因素,应采取有效措施加强管理.

Objective To comprehend the shifting situation of HIV/AIDS migrant population and the impact of them transmitting HIV/AIDS. Methods All HIV infected individuals in Shanxi were investigated by means of face to face interview. Results There were 116 individuals who are migrant, accounting for 66.67% of the total. Of 116 migrant HIV positives, 54 ones (45.56%) had been moving within 15 provinces in China, and 62 (53.44%) within 40 counties in Shanxi province. In addition, 77.58% of them (90 cases) were 18~39 years old and, 46.55% (54 cases) were unmarried and divorced. The ratio of male to female among them was 8 to 1. Only could 17 (14.56% ) migrant HIV positives be administrated by epidemiology and medicine. Conclusion It is clear that the migrant HIV positives are the most dangerous factor to transmit HIV, and should be administrated effectively.