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腰丛联合坐骨神经阻滞在下肢手术中的应用分析 被引量:5

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摘要 目的探讨腰丛联合坐骨神经阻滞在下肢手术中的应用效果。方法选取择期行下肢手术的老年患者108例,按患者入院时间顺序分为观察组和对照组,观察组行腰丛联合坐骨神经阻滞麻醉,对照组行硬膜外麻醉。观察两组麻醉前0min、5min、10min、15min、30min、60min时的收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、心率(HR)、血氧饱和度(SpO2),神经阻滞麻醉的起效时间、维持时间,记录术后头痛、恶心呕吐、尿潴留等相关不良反应等指标,比较两种麻醉方法在下肢手术中的临床效果。结果观察组收缩压在给药10min、15min、30min后高于对照组[分别为(128.65±14.36)mmHg与(120.75±17.23)mmHg、(128.44±12.64)mmHg与(117.65±20.10)mmHg、(126.58±10.76)mmHg与(115.83±17.34)mmHg],两组差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);观察组麻醉持续时间明显长于对照组(P〈0.01);观察组不良反应发生例数少于对照组(P〈0.05)。其余指标差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论腰丛联合坐骨神经阻滞麻醉在下肢手术中麻醉效果更确切,血流动力学更稳定且并发症少,值得在临床上推广应用。
出处 《中国基层医药》 CAS 2013年第22期3462-3464,共3页 Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
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共引文献156

同被引文献29

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