胆囊息肉的危险因素相关研究

Risk Factors for Gallbladder Polyps

目的分析胆囊息肉相关危险因素。方法回顾性分析2007年1月至2012年6月间于北京博爱医院体检中心体检者相关资料。结果 12013人纳入本研究(824例胆囊息肉)。胆囊息肉的危险因素包括男性性别(OR=0.66),胆囊壁增厚(OR=2.09),HBsAg-/anti-HBc+(OR=2.61)和HBsAg+/anti-HBc+(OR=3.21)。结论男性性别,HBV感染,胆囊炎,为胆囊息肉的危险因素。

Objective To analyze the risk factors associated with the development of the gallbladder polyps. Methods The risk factors for gallbladder polyps were retrospectively investigated in the patients who underwent a general checkup at the Health Screening Center of Beijing Charity Hospital between January 2007 and June 2012. Results A total of 12013 people were enrolled in this study （included 824 gallbladder polyps）. The analyzed risk factors with increased odd ratios （OR） for the development of gallbladder polyps were male sex （ OR = 0. 66）, thickened gallbladder wall（ OR = 2.09）, HBsAg /anti-HBc ＋ （ OR = 2. 61 ） and HB- sAg ＋/anti-HBc ＋ （ OR = 3.21 ）. Conclusion Male sex, HBV infection and cholecystitis were strong risk factors for the formation of gallbladder polyps.