1LEE S. Shulman, Knowledge and Teaching: Foundations of the New Reform. Harvard Educational Review, 57, (1) : 1-22.
2毕华林 卢巍.演示实验教学的心理学思考[J].化学教育,1999,(12):39-39.
3Kok-Aun Toh, Boon-Tiong Ho, Charles M.K. Chew, Joseph P. Riley II, Teaching, Teacher Knowledge and Constructivism. Edu- cational Research for Policy and Practice, 2003, (2) : 195-204.