生命历程视角下我国优秀残疾人运动员从事竞技体育的动因研究——以参加第十四届残奥会径赛运动员为例

Sports Course of China's Elite Disabled Athletes from the Perspective of Life Course:Taking China's Track Athletes in the Fourteenth Paralympic Games as an Example

运用生命历程理论视角,采用文献资料和问卷调查等研究方法,以参加第十四届残疾人奥运会的我国径赛运动员为调研对象,研究残疾人运动员从事竞技体育运动的动因。研究认为优秀残疾人运动员从事竞技体育受到社会背景、历史事件、相互联系的生命与个体能动性等因素的影响。社会环境、历史事件、体育事业的发展等社会背景为残疾人这一群体的生命历程带来了新的机遇,在这一历史时空背景下,更多的残疾人群体走上竞技体育发展的道路。

Based on the perspective of life course theory, using literature and questionnaire survey methods, taking China＇ s track athletes in the fourteenth Paralympic Games as the research objects, this article probes into cause of their athletic path. It suggests that the cause of the elite disabled athletes＇ athletic path of is influenced by the factors such as social con- texts, historical events, relative lives and individual activity. Social contexts such as social environment, history events and sports development bring new opportunities for the life course of the disabled, and more and more disabled persons go on the competitive sports road.