3ORCHARD TJ, STRANDNESS DE JR. Assessment of peripheral vascular disease in diabetes. Report and recommendations of an international workshop sponsored by the American Diabetes Association and the American Heart Association September 18 - 20,1992 New Orleans, Louisiana[ J ]. Circulation, 1993,88 ( 2 ) : 819 -828.
4FOWKES FG. The measurement of atherosclerotic peripheral arterial disease and epidemiological surveys [ J ]. Int J Epidemio, 1988,17 (2) :248 - 254.
5MATZKE S, FRANCKENA M, ALBACK A, et al. Ankle brachial index measurements in critical leg ischaemia--the influence of experience on reproducibility [ J ]. Scand J Surg, 2003,92 ( 2 ) : 144 - 147.
2[1]Stratton IM,Adler AI,Neil HA,et al.Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35):prospective observational study[J].BMJ,2000,321(7258):405-412.
3[2]Adler AI,Stratton IM,Neil HA,et al.Association of systolic blood pressure with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 36):prospective observational study[J].BMJ,2000,321(7258):412-419.
4[3]Zhang YF,Hong J,Zhan WW,et al.Hyperglycaemia after glucose loading is a major predictor of preclinical atherosclerosis in nondiabetic subjects[J].Clin Endocrinol (Oxf),2006,64(2):153-157.
5[4]Reaven GM.Banting lecture 1988.Role of insulin resistance in human disease[J].Diabetes,1988,37 (12):1595 -1607.
6[5]Stern MP.Diabetes and cardiovascular disease.The "common soil" hypothesis[J].Diabetes,1995,44 (4):369 -374.
7[6]Oram JF,Bornfeldt KE.Direct effects of long-chain nonesterified fatty acids on vascular cells and their relevance to macrovascular complications of diabetes[J].Front Biosci,2004,9:1240-1253.
8[7]Goldin A,Beckman JA,Schmidt AM,et al.Advanced glycation end products:sparking the development of diabetic vascular injury[J].Circulation,2006,114(6):597-605.
9[8]Hammes HP.Pathophysiological mechanisms of diabetic angiopathy[J].J Diabetes Complications,2003,17(2 Suppl):16-19.
10[9]Jandeleit-Dahm K,Cooper ME.Hypertension and diabetes:role of the renin-angiotensin system[J].Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am,2006,35(3):469-490.
